Akbar Tomb, Agra

Akbar's Tomb is a magnificent Mughal-era mausoleum in Agra, built between 1605 and 1613 during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. It is celebrated in the memory of Emperor Akbar, one of the most influential rulers of the Mughal dynasty. Spread over approximately 119 acres, the monument reflects Akbar's vision of cultural integration and imperial authority. Its beautiful gardens, symbolic architecture, and historical significance make it a significant tourist destination. The monument's unique architectural style blends Islamic, Persian, Hindu, and Central Asian influences.

Akbar's tomb is a fine example of Mughal architecture, characterized by symmetry, axial planning, and symbolic geometry. It was begun in 1605 during the reign of Emperor Akbar and completed in 1613 by Emperor Jahangir. The complex is primarily built of red sandstone with inlays of white marble. The tomb resembles a charbagh garden layout, reflecting the Islamic concept of paradise, although Akbar's actual tomb is open-air, reflecting his personal beliefs.

The structure rises in five receding tiers, combining trabeate and arcuate construction techniques. Decorative elements include geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphy executed using pietra dura and carved stone. The use of load-bearing masonry and precise proportional planning demonstrates advanced Mughal engineering.

• Main tomb structure
• Four monumental gateway entrances
• Charbagh garden complex
• Corner minarets
• Internal courtyards and terraces

• Akbar’s cenotaph is placed in an open terrace, symbolizing humility and spiritual openness.
• This tomb has been constructed following the ancient Mughal style, due to which various types of Islamic carvings are seen in this tomb.
• The tomb of Akbar the Great is a typical example of Persian architecture with geometric patterns and relatively few floral designs.
• The entrance of the tomb is studded with more than 20 panels with intricate geometric patterning.
• There are four beautiful three storeyed marble minarets on each corner, which can be seen in the Taj Mahal of Agra.
• The tomb is surrounded by a wall of 105 sqm and the original tomb is located in the basement.

📅 Last update: 2026-01-26 || ✍ Author: Sandhya Chauhan

Meet Sandhya, exploring India with curiosity and wonder. She shares info and tips in simple language, inviting you to join the journey. She is graduated in tourism and writes about the places of India.