Kanheri Caves, Mumbai

The Kanheri Caves were originally excavated by Buddhist monks between the 1st and 9th centuries. They served as a prominent center for Buddhist learning and meditation during that time. These caves received patronage from various ruling dynasties, including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, and the Kshatrapas. The decline of Buddhism in India led to the abandonment of the caves, and they were eventually forgotten until their rediscovery by British explorers in the 19th century.

The Kanheri Caves consist of more than 100 caves carved into the basalt rock. The caves are divided into viharas (monasteries), chaityas (prayer halls), and various other structures. These caves feature elaborate rock-cut architecture with beautifully crafted pillars, stupas, and intricate sculptures of Buddha and Bodhisattvas. The most renowned cave in Kanheri is Cave 3, which boasts a massive chaitya hall with a grand stupa and exquisite carvings. The viharas include small cells where monks lived and studied.

• Kanheri Caves are one of the oldest rock-cut cave complexes in India, representing the evolution of Buddhist art and architecture.
• The caves also have inscriptions in Brahmi script, which provide valuable historical insights.
• Visitors can witness ancient water cisterns and channels that once provided water to the monks.
• The Kanheri Caves offer a serene and tranquil environment, perfect for meditation and reflection.

📅 Last update: 2023-09-15 || ✍ Author: Sandhya Chauhan

Meet Sandhya, exploring India with curiosity and wonder. She shares info and tips in simple language, inviting you to join the journey. She is graduated in tourism and writes about the places of India.