Mahakali Caves, Mumbai

About Mahakali Caves

The Mahakali Caves date back to the 1st century BC, making them over 2,000 years old. They were constructed during the rule of the Maurya and Kushan dynasties. These caves are part of the Buddhist tradition and were primarily used as monastic residences and meditation chambers. Mahakali" is derived from the Hindu goddess Kali, whose temple is situated nearby, indicating a mix of cultural influences over the centuries. Over the years, these caves have undergone several restoration efforts to preserve their historical and architectural value.

Architecture of Mahakali Caves

The Mahakali Caves are carved out of solid basalt rock, showcasing the skill of ancient artisans. They consist of 19 caves in total. The caves include chaityas (prayer halls) and viharas (monastic cells) with intricately carved pillars, stupas, and rock-cut sculptures. The caves feature exquisite Buddhist sculptures and inscriptions that provide insights into the religious and cultural life of the time. These caves served as a place of meditation and monastic life for Buddhist monks.

Interesting facts about Mahakali Caves

• The Mahakali Caves are more than 2,000 years old, making them one of the oldest archaeological sites in Mumbai.
• They are considered a protected heritage site by the Archaeological Survey of India.
• The caves reflect the coexistence of multiple cultural influences in ancient India.

How to reach Mahakali Caves

By Train: The nearest railway station to Mahakali Caves is Andheri Railway Station, which is well-connected to Mumbai's suburban railway network.

By Air: The closest major airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, which is approximately 6 kilometers away from the caves.

By Bus: Mumbai has a robust bus network, and you can reach Mahakali Caves by taking a bus to Andheri East and then walking to the site.

By Metro: Mumbai Metro's Line 1 connects the caves to various parts of the city. The nearest metro station is Marol Naka.

Nearby famous places

• MIDC Industrial Area: The Mahakali Caves are situated in the midst of the MIDC Industrial Area, which is a hub of various industries and businesses.
• Chota Kashmir (Approx. 4-5 kilometers): A small but picturesque park located in Goregaon East. It features a lake, paddleboats, and lush greenery.
• Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Approx. 8-9 kilometers): Also known as Borivali National Park, it's one of the most famous parks in Mumbai. The park offers hiking trails, a small zoo, and a lion safari.
• Film City (Approx. 9-10 kilometers): The Dadasaheb Phalke Chitranagari, commonly known as Film City, is where many Bollywood films and television shows are shot. While it's not open to the public for tours, you can see the entrance and surrounding areas.
• Jogeshwari Caves (Approx. 3-4 kilometers): These are another set of ancient rock-cut caves similar to Mahakali Caves, but less visited. They are dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Versova Beach (Approx. 6-7 kilometers): This is one of the less crowded and more serene beaches in Mumbai, perfect for a peaceful evening walk.
• Marol Naka (Approx. 3-4 kilometers): A bustling area in Andheri East with various shops, restaurants, and other amenities.