Mahakali Caves, Mumbai

The Mahakali Caves date back to the 1st century BC, making them over 2,000 years old. They were constructed during the rule of the Maurya and Kushan dynasties. These caves are part of the Buddhist tradition and were primarily used as monastic residences and meditation chambers. Mahakali" is derived from the Hindu goddess Kali, whose temple is situated nearby, indicating a mix of cultural influences over the centuries. Over the years, these caves have undergone several restoration efforts to preserve their historical and architectural value.

The Mahakali Caves are carved out of solid basalt rock, showcasing the skill of ancient artisans. They consist of 19 caves in total. The caves include chaityas (prayer halls) and viharas (monastic cells) with intricately carved pillars, stupas, and rock-cut sculptures. The caves feature exquisite Buddhist sculptures and inscriptions that provide insights into the religious and cultural life of the time. These caves served as a place of meditation and monastic life for Buddhist monks.

• The Mahakali Caves are more than 2,000 years old, making them one of the oldest archaeological sites in Mumbai.
• They are considered a protected heritage site by the Archaeological Survey of India.
• The caves reflect the coexistence of multiple cultural influences in ancient India.

📅 Last update: 2023-11-12 || ✍ Author: Sandhya Chauhan

Meet Sandhya, exploring India with curiosity and wonder. She shares info and tips in simple language, inviting you to join the journey. She is graduated in tourism and writes about the places of India.