Purana Qila, Delhi

The Purana Qila, opposite Pragati Maidan in Delhi, is one of the oldest surviving forts in the city and has deep connections to the early Mughal period. The fort was initially built by the Mughal emperor Humayun as Dinpanah between 1533 and 1538, and later expanded by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri in the 1540s. Spread over approximately 80 hectares (200 acres), it holds immense archaeological, cultural, and tourism significance. The fort's massive walls, historic gates, and religious buildings reflect Indo-Islamic architectural influences. Excavations at the site have revealed layers of continuous habitation dating back to ancient times, further enhancing its importance as a heritage landmark.

The Purana Qila reflects the early Mughal architectural style, which also saw Afghan influences during the Sur dynasty. Initial construction began during the reign of the Mughal ruler Humayun around 1533 CE, while Sher Shah Suri made major contributions to architecture between 1540 and 1545 CE. Made mostly of red sandstone and quartzite, the fort displays robust construction techniques, with thick retaining walls and bastions.Its layout reflects strategic military planning and royal grandeur, with balanced proportions and simple decoration.

• Humayun had slipped from the stairs and died in Sher Mandal, the library located in the middle of the fort.
• Initially, Humayun was buried within Purana Qila before his body was taken to Kalanaur in a geographical area and eventually laid to rest at the magnificent Humayun Place.
• The fort’s gateways were designed to control movement and enhance defense.
• Excavations indicate settlement layers spanning over 2,500 years.
• Symbolic architectural scale reflects imperial authority and military dominance
• Purana Qila is associated with the legendary site of ancient Indraprastha.

📅 Last update: 2026-01-26 || ✍ Author: Sandhya Chauhan

Meet Sandhya, exploring India with curiosity and wonder. She shares info and tips in simple language, inviting you to join the journey. She is graduated in tourism and writes about the places of India.