Shaniwar Wada Palace, Pune

About Shaniwar Wada Palace

Shaniwar Wada is the historic former palace-fort of the Peshwas in Pune, constructed under Peshwa Baji Rao I beginning in 1730 and completed in 1732. It served as the political and administrative centre of the Maratha Confederacy until the British East India Company assumed control in 1818. The place has played an important role in Maratha culture and politics of the region, and even today it is a prominent tourist landmark in Shaniwar Peth, attracting connoisseurs and visitors. The original complex once spanned approximately 625 acres, enclosed by fortified stone walls. Its defining elements blend Maratha imperial architecture with elaborate wooden detailing and grand gateways.

Architecture of Shaniwar Wada Palace

Shaniwar Wada exemplifies the Maratha Imperial architectural style, synthesizing influences from Hindu, Mughal and regional Deccan traditions. Commissioned by Peshwa Baji Rao I (1730–1732) during the zenith of Peshwa power, it was further expanded under successive Peshwas including Balaji Baji Rao. The fort complex had strong stone and brick walls, teak wood superstructures and intricate carvings. The use of locally sourced teak, limestone, basalt, and brick highlights traditional construction techniques of the 18th century. The site’s design prioritised both defence and ceremonial functions, with massive bastions, ornate gateways and advanced hydraulic features such as ornamental fountains. After a devastating fire in 1828, only the stone plinths, fort walls, and select gateways remain for interpretation and preservation.

• Fortified perimeter walls with five grand gates
• Delhi Darwaza (main entrance)
• Ganesh, Mastani, Khidki and Narayan Darwazas
• Nagarkhana (drum house above gateway)
• Foundations of Rang Mahal, Diwan Khana, Aarsa Mahal
• Gardens and Hazari Karanje fountain
• Nine bastion towers

Interesting facts about Shaniwar Wada Palace

• The walls have a magnificent wooden gate that depicts Mughal architecture, which is another example of how secure the palace was built.
• This destination attracts a lot of tourists as it displays the finest architecture in Pune.
• Shaniwar Wada Palace is known for the fables of deceit, but it is also a living proof of the valor and valor of the Peshwa rulers.
• This palace attracts all the tourists visiting here with its forts and fountains.
• This palace caught fire in 1828 AD and a large part of the palace came under fire.
• Archaeologists believe that this fort was six storeys before it was destroyed by fire.

How to reach Shaniwar Wada Palace